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1 кислота
агарициновая кислота — agaricic acid, agaricin
аккумуляторная кислота — battery acid, sulfuric acid
альгиновая кислота — alginic acid, norgine
аскорбиновая кислота — ascorbic acid, hexuronic acid, sevitamic acid, vitamin С
аспарагиновая кислота — aspartic acid, alpha-amino-succinic acid, asparaginic acid
ацетилсалициловая кислота — acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin
галактуроновая кислота — galacturonic acid, pectic acid
гексозомонофосфорная кислота — hexosemonophosphoric acid, hexosemonophosphate
гексозодифосфорная кислота — hexosediphosphoric acid, hexosediphosphate
гиппуровая кислота — hippuric acid, benzoyl glycocoll
гомогентизиновая кислота — homogentisic acid, alkapton
гуанидилуксусная кислота — guanidinoacetic acid, glycocyamine
гуаниловая кислота — guanylic acid, guanine nucleotide
дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота — deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA
дубильная кислота — gallotannic acid, tannic acid, tannin
желчная кислота — bile acid, taurocholic acid
жидкая карболовая кислота — liquefied carbolic acid, liquefied phenol
карболовая кислота — carbolic acid, phenol
коричная кислота — cinnamic acid, cannamylic acid
метилгуанидоуксусная кислота — methylguanidinoacetic acid, creatine
метилмалоновая кислота — methylmalonic acid, isosuccinic acid
миндальная кислота — mandelic acid, phenylglycolic acid, hydroxytoluic acid
мочевая кислота — uric acid, lithic acid
муравьиная кислота — formic acid, aminic acid
никотиновая кислота — nicotinic acid, niacin
оксиянтарная кислота — hydroxysuccinic acid, malic acid
орнитуровая кислота — ornithitric acid, dibenzoylornithine
пропионовая кислота — propionic acid, methylacetic acid, ethylcarbonic acid
рибонуклеиновая кислота — ribonucleic acid, RNA
серная кислота — sulfuric acid, oil of vitriol
соляная кислота — hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid
стеариновая кислота — stearic acid, octodecanoic acid
ундекановая кислота — undecoic acid, undecylic acid
фруктозодифосфорная кислота — fructose (1, 6)-diphosphate, hexose diphosphate, HDP, Harden-Young ester
холевая кислота — cholic acid, cholatic acid
цереброновая кислота — cerebronic acid, phrenosinic acid
цианистоводородная кислота — hydrocyanic acid, prussic acid
Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > кислота
См. также в других словарях:
ester — [es′tər] n. [Ger, contr. < essigäther < essig, vinegar (< L acetum: see ACETO ) + äther (< L aether), ETHER] an organic compound, comparable to an inorganic salt: generally, HR (inorganic acid) +R1OH (alcohol) = RR1 (ester) + H2O… … English World dictionary
Ester — Es ter, n. [A word invented by L. Gmelin, a German chemist.] (Chem.) An ethereal salt, or compound ether, consisting of an organic radical united with the residue of any oxygen acid, organic or inorganic; thus the natural fats are esters of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ester — For other uses, see Ester (disambiguation). A carboxylic acid ester. R and R denote any alkyl or aryl group, respectively Esters are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol … Wikipedia
ester — /es teuhr/, n. Chem. a compound produced by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of a molecule of water, as ethyl acetate, C4H8O2, or dimethyl sulfate, C2H6SO4. [1850 55; coined by L. Gmelin (1788 1853), German… … Universalium
ester — An organic compound containing the grouping, –X(O)–O–R (X = carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, etc.; R = radical of an alcohol), formed by the elimination of H2O between the –OH of an acid group and the –OH of an alcohol … Medical dictionary
Carbonate ester — Chemical structure of the carbonate ester group. A carbonate ester (organic carbonate, organocarbonate) is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbonyl group flanked by two alkoxy groups. The general structure of these… … Wikipedia
cellulose ester — noun any ester of cellulose with an acid • Hypernyms: ↑ester • Hyponyms: ↑cellulose nitrate, ↑nitrocellulose, ↑guncotton, ↑nitrocotton, ↑cellulose acetate, ↑cellulose xanthate … Useful english dictionary
Cellulose — is an organic compound with the formula chem|(C|6|H|10|O|5|)|n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to over ten thousand β(1→4) linked D glucose units.cite book author=Crawford, R. L. title=Lignin biodegradation and… … Wikipedia
tributyl phosphate — (ˈ)trī+ noun Etymology: tributyl from tri + butyl : a liquid inorganic ester (C4H9)3PO4 made from normal butyl alcohol and phosphorus oxychloride and used chiefly as a solvent and plasticizer (as for nitrocellulose lacquers and cellulose… … Useful english dictionary
triphenyl phosphate — noun : a crystalline nonflammable inorganic ester (C6H5)3PO4 used chiefly as a plasticizer and fire retardant (as for cellulose plastics) … Useful english dictionary
Boronic acid — The general structure of a boronic acid, where R is a substituent. A boronic acid is an alkyl or aryl substituted boric acid containing a carbon–boron bond belonging to the larger class of organoboranes. Boronic acids act as Lewis acids. Their… … Wikipedia